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Can corruption encourage clean technology transfer?
Authors:Chiu Yu Ko  Bo Shen  Xuyao Zhang
Institution:1. Department of Decision Sciences and Managerial Economics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;2. Department of Mathematical Economics and Mathematical Finance, Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China;3. Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:We study the impact of environmental regulation on the transfer of a clean technology where bureaucrats are needed for government intervention. In the absence of corruption, when environmental taxes are low, a technology transfer always takes place and it increases total outputs, but may lead to higher pollution levels. However, when corruption is possible, a firm with a dirty technology may choose to bribe a corruptible bureaucrat who will underreport the actual level of emissions, thereby hindering the transfer of clean technology. We show that a less strict anticorruption policy may lead to more bribing, but encourage technology transfers. Moreover, an environment-oriented government would set a deterrent environmental tax to reduce pollution, while an output-oriented government would set a minimum tax rate to eliminate corruption and induce technology transfers. However, a balanced government would tolerate corruption when the cost of bribing is low and the clean technology is sufficiently efficient.
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