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1600年之后黄海鲱的旺发及其生态影响
引用本文:李玉尚. 1600年之后黄海鲱的旺发及其生态影响[J]. 中国农史, 2010, 0(2)
作者姓名:李玉尚
作者单位:上海交通大学历史系;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40806054); 上海交通大学文科科研创新基金项目(09TS05)
摘    要:
1600年埃纳普蒂纳火山喷发之后,一直到乾隆末年,黄海鲱资源数量极盛,与1970年代旺发相比,鱼群向南延伸到日照,长山列岛亦有较大规模鱼群分布。这次旺发引起了一系列生态后果:海蜇分布区域的南移,鲸类数量增多和分布区域的扩大,以及山东半岛沿海地区的移民浪潮。

关 键 词:火山喷发  黄海鲱  旺发  生态响应  

The Prosperity of Clupea Pallasi Since 1600 and its Ecological Effects
LI Yu-shang. The Prosperity of Clupea Pallasi Since 1600 and its Ecological Effects[J]. Agricultural History of China, 2010, 0(2)
Authors:LI Yu-shang
Affiliation:LI Yu-shang(Department of History,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240)
Abstract:
After the Huaynaputina volcano,southern Peru in 1600,prosperity of Clupea Pallasi which extended into 1795 developed.Regional distribution of Clupea Pallasi reached down to Rizhao County and extended north to Liaodong in comparison with 1970s.This prosperity caused a series of consequences,such as R.esculentum's moving southward,an increase in the number and extension in the regional distribution of whales,a new wave of immigrants in the coastal region(especially islands)of Shandong Peninsula and so on.
Keywords:Huaynaputina volcano  Clupea Pallasi  prosperity  ecological consequence  
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