多维视角下FDI流入的中国贸易条件效应

最近十几年,FDI流入对中国所产生的贸易条件效应出现了新的变化。FDI流入对中国产生了"工资外溢"效应,但并没能通过该效应改善其价格贸易条件;FDI流入没有从根本上改善中国的贸易结构,从而导致较大的价格贸易条件波动性。FDI流入的大幅增加,使得中国对外贸易出口数量也大幅增加,从而在很大程度上弥补了中国价格贸易条件的恶化,带来了其收入贸易条件的改善。相对而言,FDI流入对中国的单要素及多要素贸易条件的改善幅度远小于收入贸易条件,因此,中国在大量引入FDI的同时,应大力提高生产率和技术水平,实现其单要素贸易条件和双要素贸易条件的改善最大化。

The Effect of FDI Inflows on China's Terms of Trade:From Multi-Dimensional Perspectives

The terms of trade effect on China brought by FDI inflows has experienced some changes in more than a decade recently.Although FDI inflows have produced a salary spillover effect on China,China's trade pattern hasn't been improved radically,which led to the higher NBTT volatility.China's export volumes of foreign trade have increased a lot with the great increase in FDI inflows, which offset the deterioration of China's net barter terms of trade(NBTT) to a great extent and improved its income terms of trade...