基于生命周期的智力资本对企业创新能力的影响研究

进入知识经济时代后，智力资本成为提高企业创新能力的关键要素。本文以2014年上市制造业企业作为研究对象，分析智力资本与企业创新能力的关系。研究发现，不同的生命周期中，人力资本、结构资本和关系资本对企业创新能力的影响程度不同。其中在成长期时，人力资本和结构资本对企业创新能力影响较大。在成熟期时，人力资本、结构资本和关系资本都正向显著影响企业创新能力。在衰退期时，人力资本和关系资本对企业创新能力影响较大。研究结果可以为上市制造业企业有效实施智力资本的积累，进一步实现企业创新提供借鉴。

Research on the Influence of Intellectual Capital to Enterprise Innovation Ability Based on Life Cycle

After entering the era of knowledge economy , intellectual capital has become the key element of the enterprise innovation ability . This paper selects the listed manufacturing companies in 2014 as the research object to analyze the relationship between intellectual capital and enterprise innovation ability . The results find that at the enterprise different life cycle , human capital , structure capital and re-lation capital have a positive impact in varying degrees on enterprise innovation ability . Among them at the growth stages , human capital and structural capital have a greater impact on enterprise innovation ability . When mature stages , human capital , structural capital and re-lational capital are positive significant impact enterprise innovation ability . When decline stages , human capital and relational capital have a greater impact on enterprise innovation ability . The results can provide a reference for the effective implementation of the listed manufac-turing companies' accumulated intellectual capital to further enable enterprise innovation ability .