汽车共享消费的发展模式及社会经济特性分析

基于私人拥有为基础的汽车普及消费既是一种大幅度提高社会福利水平的生活方式,又是一种非可持续性消费模式.汽车普及消费在促进经济增长的同时不仅消耗大量自然资源,且造成极大的环境危害.要解决汽车消费的两难问题,除了制造技术的创新外,还必须进行消费模式的创新.汽车共享作为一种创新型交通模式,在发达国家已经得到相当程度的发展,在我国更具有推广应用前景.本文对汽车共享的概念和发展历程进行分析,并对其社会经济特性和发展模式等进行研究.

Social Characteristics and Development Models of Car Sharing

The popularization consumption based on private owned cars is one kind of life styles that can highly promote social welfare level and non-sustainable consumption pattern. It not only consumes lots of natural resources but also brings environmental problems while it accelerates economic development. To resolve the dilemma of the car consumption, the consumption pattern must be changed besides manufacture technology innovations taken place. As one king of innovative traffic pattern, carsharing has gotten well developed in western countries . We believe carsharing have good foreground in our country. This paper gives analysis of carsharing concepts and development history, and researches of its social economic characteristics and application patterns.