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过度教育的收入效应实证研究
引用本文:黄志岭,逯岩,樊小钢. 过度教育的收入效应实证研究[J]. 财经论丛, 2010, 0(6): 16-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4892.2010.06.003
作者姓名:黄志岭  逯岩  樊小钢
作者单位:浙江财经学院财政与公共管理学院,浙江,杭州,310018;奇瑞汽车股份有限公司,安徽,芜湖,241006
基金项目:浙江省教育厅科研基金资助项目(Y200906868); 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(70933001); 浙江省高校人文社科重点研究基地(财政学)基金资助项目
摘    要:本文采用城调队数据估算过度教育的收入效应。研究结果显示,相同学历的群体,处于过度教育的个体要比适度教育者的收入低4.8%,表明过度教育将会导致个人收入受到损失。我国过度教育现象的出现并非因为教育投资过剩,而是教育投资结构不合理所致。同时认为调整教育支出结构、大力推进产业结构升级增加对高学历人才的吸纳等是缓解过度教育的有效措施。

关 键 词:过度教育  收入效应  教育回报率

An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Over-education on Earnings
HUANG Zhi-ling,LU Yan,FAN Xiao-gang. An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Over-education on Earnings[J]. Collected Essays On Finance and Economics, 2010, 0(6): 16-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4892.2010.06.003
Authors:HUANG Zhi-ling  LU Yan  FAN Xiao-gang
Affiliation:HUANG Zhi-ling1,LU Yan2,FAN Xiao-gang1(1.School of Public Finance , Management,Zhejiang University Finance , Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China,2.Chery Automobile Co.,Ltd.Wuhu 241006,China)
Abstract:The paper uses urban household surveys(UHS) data to examine the impact of overeducated schooling on earnings.The results show that overeducated workers earn less than their adequately educated by 4.8%,indicating that the overeducated workers would suffer loss in personal income.However,it is believed that phenomenon of over-education is not caused by the excess of investment in education,but by the irrational investment structure in China.Furthermore,the finding indicates that adjusting structure of educati...
Keywords:over-education  income effect  return to schooling  
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