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自然保护区森林防火对策探讨
引用本文:刘发林,张思玉. 自然保护区森林防火对策探讨[J]. 林业经济问题, 2009, 29(5)
作者姓名:刘发林  张思玉
作者单位:中南林业科技大学,林学院,长沙,410004;南京森林公安高等专科学校,治安系,南京,210046
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,国家林业局科技项目 
摘    要:对自然保护区森林防火现状进行剖析,指出存在的主要问题,如非生产性用火是引起森林火灾的主要来源、违章用火者趋向老龄化、旅游和登山人员野外随意用火行为难以禁止、林内可燃物逐年增多、发生森林火灾的机率增加、生物防火林带建设力度不够等,提出加强宣传和监督检查力度、加强可燃物和火源管理、加强水灭火设施、生物防火林带、扑火队伍建设等自然保护区森林防火的对策。

关 键 词:自然保护区  森林火灾  防火林带

Discussion on Countermeasure of Forest Fire Prevention in Nature Reserve
LIU Fa-lin,ZHANG Si-yu. Discussion on Countermeasure of Forest Fire Prevention in Nature Reserve[J]. Problems of Forestry Economics, 2009, 29(5)
Authors:LIU Fa-lin  ZHANG Si-yu
Abstract:It analyzed the present situation and showed clearly the major question of the forest fire prevention in nature reserve,The major source of forest fires is caused by Non-productive use of fire,Illegal use of fire is aging,Random fire behavior is difficult to prohibit of tourism and mountaineering staff,Forest combustible and risk of forest fires increased year by year,Fire-preventing forest belts is not enough,then it proposed the countermeasures of forest fire protection:enhancing dynamics of propaganda and surveillance inspection,enhancing management of Fuels and fires,enhancing construction of water fire-fighting facility,fire-preventing forest Belts,forest fire prevention teams.
Keywords:nature reserve  forest fire  fire-preventing forest belts
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