2019年土地科学研究重点进展评述及2020年展望——土地管理分报告

研究目的：归纳分析2019年国内外土地管理领域研究进展，展望研究趋势。研究方法：文献研究法。研究结果：2019年，国内土地管理问题研究涉及基本理论、制度变迁及土地管理体制、制度、政策和法律等方面，关注实践中的新情况、新问题；国外土地管理研究偏向关注土地问题尖锐的发展中国家和第三世界国家；土地管理体制、制度、法律、权籍与利用问题是国内外共性研究内容。研究结论：2019年土地管理研究紧扣理论与实践问题，在探索土地管理体制与实施机制方面取得了进展，但仍需加强方法创新与土地管理科学规律凝练；2020年将重点关注土地治理体系改善、土地计划管理方式改革、农村土地制度改革、城乡土地统一市场、国家重大区域战略实施中的土地管理问题、自然资源资产产权制度改革、自然资源统一确权登记、耕地保护转型、自然保护地管理、国土空间规划管理、土地市场管理与产业用地政策创新等议题。

Progress Review on Land Science Research in 2019 and Prospects for 2020: The Sub-report on Land Management

The purposes of this paper are to summarize and analyze the research progress in the field of land management at home and abroad in 2019, and to explore the research trend in the future. The research method mainly used is literature review. The results show that in 2019, the research on domestic land management involved basic theories, land institutional changes, land management system, land administration system, land policies and land laws, etc., and focused on new situations and problems in practice. Land management studies abroad tended to focus on the developing countries and the third world countries with acute land problems; land management system, land administration system, land law, land tenure and land use were the common research contents at home and abroad. In conclusion, although the research on land management in 2019 focused on theoretical and practical issues and made progress in exploring the system and the implementation mechanism of land management, but the method innovation and the rules summary of land management science still remained to be strengthened. In 2020, we may focus on the improvement of land management system, the reform of land planning and management pattern, the reform of rural land institutions, integrated urban- rural land market, land management issues in the implementation of major regional strategies of the state, natural resources property right system reform, uniform confirmation and registration of natural resources, the transformation of cultivated land protection, natural protected area management, national spatial planning management, land market management and innovation of industrial land use policy issues.