两种基于不同理论的绿色国民核算方法比较

本文主要介绍了两种基于不同理论的绿色国民核算方法--GREENSTAMP(GREEned National Statistical and Modelling Procedures)方法和GARP(Green Accounting Research Project)方法的发展和应用.GREENSTAMP方法是以可持续发展理论为基础的模型计量方法,目的在于发展一种理论上严密、实行上可行的衡量满足可持续环境标准的经济产出总量的方法.GARP方法是搜集能够用于估计绿色NNP或者能够用于解释标准国民账户(SNA)的卫星账户的信息的实证研究方法,目的在于给出一个经济活动净福利的准确计量值.通过比较发现,两种绿色国民核算方法均存在一定的优点和缺点.因此,本文提出了将以可持续发展为基础的方法和以福利为基础的方法相结合的两种潜在方法.

Comparative Analysis of Two Green National Accounting Approaches based on Different Theories

This paper introduces two approaches to estimating green national accounting based on different theories: the development and application of GREENSTAMP(GREEned National STatistical and Modeling Procedures)approach and GARP(Green Accounting Research Project)approach.GREENSTAMP is a model of calculation based on the theory of sustainable development with the aim to develop a highly logical and practical method to measure the economic output compatible with achieving environmental sustainability.GARP approach can be used to collect data for empirical study of the estimation of green NNP or to interpret the satellite account of SNA with the aim to obtain an accurate estimation of the net welfare generated by economic activity.Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages Hence,the paper proposes synthesizing the sustainability-based and the welfare-based approaches.