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An extended peer communities’ knowledge sharing approach for environmental governance
Institution:1. Water Systems and Global Change Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;2. Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, The Netherlands;1. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China;2. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China;3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Geospatial Information Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China;4. Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;1. Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, 210 Nagle Hall, College Station, TX, 77843, USA;2. LiDAR Applications for the Study of Ecosystems with Remote Sensing (LASERS) Laboratory, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University,1500 Research Parkway Building B, Suite 217, College Station, TX, 77843, USA;3. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University,Horticulture/Forest Science Building, 495 Horticulture St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA;4. Departamento de Geografía, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, Naranjo, Costa Rica;5. Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A&M University, 210 Nagle Hall, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
Abstract:This paper is devoted to propose an approach to implement the idea of extended peer knowledge to environmental governance by means of engaging the «extended peer communities». Socially robust knowledge relies on transparency and citizen participation. These two underlying elements take the form of both assessment and post-assessment decision support systems. Initially, during the assessment process citizens and stakeholders are engaged in the framing, proposal of alternatives, and evaluation criteria. Then the analysts assessed the alternatives proposed by means of DSS. Then, in a second stage, the analysts inspired in the idea of transparency, gave back the assessment result to the «extended peer community» who were able to give their opinion regarding the results and suggest potential parametric changes that were used for sensitivity analyses. The authors explore the proposed extended peer communities’ knowledge sharing for environmental governance assessment using a case study applied to a sustainable mobility planning process carried out in Tenerife (Canary Islands). The results gathered highlight that this approach is of use for guaranteeing the robustness of complex environmental decisions under high levels of uncertainty.
Keywords:Extended peer communities  Knowledge  Sensitivity analysis  Social sensitivity analysis  Multi-criteria evaluation  Focus group  Robustness
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