China's outbound tourism – Stages,policies and choices |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Tourism Management, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing, China;2. School of Management, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia;3. School of Government, Peking University, Beijing, China;1. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, 611130, China;2. Tourism College of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China;1. Regional Tourist Research Institute, Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang 550018, China;2. Nationality and Society Institute, Guizhou Nationalities University, Guiyang 550018, China;1. Research Center for Chinese Environment and Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Jianguomennei Street, Beijing, 100732, China;2. Department of Tourism Economics, Tourism College of Beijing Union University, No. 99 North 4th Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | China's outbound tourism has developed rapidly in recent years. This development has been accompanied by a continuous and expanding deficit in the tourism balance of trade, triggering debate among government officials and academia about whether China's outbound tourism development has outgrown general economic development. Understanding China's growth in outbound tourism and its impact has therefore become more than an academic issue; it also affects the future orientation of China's tourism policy. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the tourists, spatial flow, market size, and expenditure. Despite the above concerns, it is suggested that China's outbound tourism is still in a preliminary stage of development and furthermore complies fully with national policies. Therefore, orderly guidance and discretionary market policies are proposed to further facilitate the growth of the outbound tourism market in China. |
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| Keywords: | China outbound tourism Stages of development Policy choice |
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