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Managing customer citizenship behaviour: The moderating roles of employee responsiveness and organizational reassurance
Institution:1. School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong;2. Rosen College of Hospitality Management, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States;1. West Virginia State University, College of Business and Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, Cole Complex, 313-B, Institute, WV, 25112, United States;2. College of Business and Entrepreneurship, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, United States;1. College of Hotel & Tourism Management, Kyung Hee University, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Hotel Food Service and Culinary Arts, Ulsan College, 101 Bong su-ro, Dong-gu, Ulsan 44022, Republic of Korea
Abstract:This study examines the influence of employee responsiveness and organizational reassurance towards customer citizenship behaviour (CCB) on building guest satisfaction, loyalty, and perceived value. The study considers insights from concepts in psychology including attachment theory, self-congruity theory, affect infusion model, and social exchange theory which are relevant to the problematics of CCB. The scenario-based experimental design used in this study focuses on one aspect of CCB identified in extant literature: the policing of other customers. In a hospitality context, guests voluntarily participate in safeguarding an organization's quality when they identify areas that may be impacted by opportunistic behaviours of fellow guests. This context is highly relevant in hospitality and tourism settings where the behaviour of one individual may directly impact the experience of another given the co-creation of experience in a shared environment. Both employee responsiveness and organizational reassurance were found to significantly moderate guest satisfaction, loyalty and perceived value.
Keywords:Customer citizenship behaviour  Service reassurance  Reciprocity  Social exchange theory  Hotel  Scenario-based experiment
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