国内生态旅游的异化与纠正

生态旅游异化是生态旅游的理论、理念、行为（管理行为、经营行为、消费行为等）、后果等对生态旅游本质要求的背离。生态文化解说功能和修学功能的缺失、伪文化的泛滥、游客环境教育不力、人工设施修建对环境和景观造成实质性破坏是其国内生态旅游异化的主要表现。异化的根源在于中国传统文化的羁绊、生态旅游产品规划设计人员、经营人员生态知识匮乏以及旅游市场竞争的压力和利润追逐的诱惑等。要纠正生态旅游中的异化现象或实现生态旅游的“归化”必须依靠行政法规的强制手段来规范生态旅游开发者和经营者的相关行为、正确处理好生态旅游与传统旅游的关系、加强生态旅游开发的人力资源建设、夯实生态旅游的人文基础等。

The Dissimilation of Eco-tourism and Its Correction in China

The dissimilation of eco-tourism means the theory, view, behavior （administration, management, and consummation, etc. ） dissimilate from the basic and essential requirements of coo-tourism itself. The dissimilation in China is characterized by the lack of the function of ecological knowledge displaying, the lack of environmental education to tourists, the flooding of false culture, the damage to the environment and landscape by the man2made facilities. It＇s due to the bondage of Chinese traditional culture, the shortage of ecological knowledge for the people who plan and devise coo-tourism products, the pressure of competition from the coo-tourism market and the temptation from the pursuit of profit. In order to correct the dissimilation of coo-tourism, the legal and administrational means to regulate the related behaviors, the proper dealing with the relation between traditional tourism and eco-tourism, the construction of humanly resources for coo-tourism and the strengthening of human base for coo-tourism should be involved.