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A robust scale estimator based on the shortest half
Authors:PJ Rousseeuw  AM Leroy
Institution:Centrum voor Statistiek Vrije Universiteit Brussel Pleinlaan 2 B-1050 Brussel Belgium;Department BDM Bristol Pharmaceutics Terchulpsesteenweg 185 B-l 170 Brussel Belgium
Abstract:A new robust estimator of scale is considered, which is proportional to the length of the shortest half of the sample. The estimator is compared to the interquartile range and the median absolute deviation, that are also based on order statistics. All three estimators have the same influence function, but their breakdown points differ. It also turns out that one needs a finite-sample correction factor which depends on mod(sample size, 4) to achieve approximate unbiasedness at normal distributions.
Keywords:scale estimation  influence function  breakdown point
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