俄对外资进入其战略性行业的国家安全审查制度

俄罗斯通过新法设立了对外资进入其战略性行业的国家安全审查制度.该制度明确地告知外国投资者哪些行业涉及俄罗斯国家安全的范畴,哪些交易需要进行俄罗斯国家安全审查,审查的程序和标准以及违反审查制度的法律后果.与其他国家相比,俄罗斯对外资的国家安全审查制度更为清晰、具体,更具有操作性和指引性;但其对战略性行业过于严苛的界定限制了外资对俄投资的领域和范围,因此这种审查制度将对俄罗斯投资环境产生双重影响.

Russia's national security review system for foreign investment in strategic sectors

Russia has passed new legislation instituting a national security review system for foreign investment in strategic sectors. The system clearly informs foreign investors which industries come under the umbrella of Russian national security, which trade activities require a national security review, the procedures and criteria for this review, and the legal consequences of violations. In Russia, the security review system for foreign investment is more clear-cut, specific, manageable and targeted than in man...