北京市科技资源投入与科技创新能力评价

以科技活动人员、R&D人员全时当量、R&D经费内部支出、R&D投入强度作为科技资源投入指标，以专利申请量、专利授权量、技术市场合同数以及技术合同成交额作为科技创新能力指标。系统剖析1996-2014年北京市科技资源投入、科技创新能力的总体变化趋势。并运用主成分分析法，评价1996-2014年北京市科技资源投入指数与科技创新能力指数。研究结果表明，1996-2014年北京市科技资源投入指数和科技创新能力指数均呈上升趋势，科技创新能力指数增速高于科技资源投入指数。“九五”—“十五”期间，北京市科技资源投入指数大于科技创新能力指数。“十一五”—“十二五”期间，北京开始将创新的工作重点放在推进科技成果产业化、增强企业创新主体地位方面，科技创新能力指数超越科技资源投入指数。

Evaluation of Science & Technology Resources Investment and Scientific & Technological Innovation Ability in Beijing

The paper takes science & technology personnel, R&D personnel, R&D internal expenditures, R&D investment intensity as the index of scientific & technological input; and takes patent applications, patents authorized amount, technology market contract number and technical contract turnover as the index of science & technology innovation. Firstly, the paper analyzes the overall change trend of the input and innovation ability of science & technology during 1996-2014. Secondly, the paper evaluates the input and innovation ability of science & technology during 1996-2014, based on the principal component analysis. The results show, the overall change trend of the input and innovation ability of science & technology was increasing in Beijing during 1996-2014, and the growth rate of Science & technology innovation capability index was higher than the input index of science & technology. But the input index of science & technology was higher than Science & technology innovation capability index during the period of the ninth five-year-plan to the tenth five-year-plan. Beijing began to focus on promoting the industrialization of scientific & technological achievements, enhancing the dominant position of enterprise innovation, and Science & technology innovation capability index was higher than the input index of science & technology during the period of eleventh five-year-plan to the twelfth five-year-plan.