我国老年人心理孤独感及其影响因素研究

随着我国老龄化社会的到来和空巢家庭的逐渐增多,老年人的心理健康,特别是心理孤独感问题已引起社会越来越多的关注。基于实证调查数据,结合Probit回归模型分析老年人孤独感的影响因素,对当前我国老年人的心理孤独现状进行研究,发现老年人的年龄、身体健康状况、户籍、家庭关系、经济收入状况等都会对其孤独心理产生影响,并进而分年龄、分户籍对研究结论进行稳健性检验。在总结研究结论的基础上,从社会、家庭和个人三个层面对我国老年人心理健康事业的发展提出若干思考。

The Study on the Psychological Loneliness of Old People in China and Its Influencing Factors

Along with the coming of aging society and empty nester families increasing gradually in our country,mental health problems of the elderly,especially psychological loneliness research have caused more and more attention.Based on the empirical survey of the current data,we will present the psychological loneliness of the elderly;using the Probit regression model which describes the influencing factors of the elderly loneliness.Study found that the age,health condition,registered household,family-relationship,and the economic condition of the elderly all have an impact on their psychological loneliness.Then does the stability test based on different age and household registration.Finally,on the basis of summarizing research conclusion,several thinking about developing the elderly mental health will be given from three aspects： society,family and individual.