金融业对英国经济增长和贸易收支的贡献

英国的产业结构和贸易结构已经进入典型的“后工业化时代”,金融业在国内市场、离岸市场和海外市场全面发展,在英国各大产业中增速最快,已经取代制造业成为英国经济增长的发动机。金融业还是当代英国最具全球比较优势和国际竞争力的产业,巨大的金融服务贸易顺差有力地改善了英国的贸易收支,金融业已经成为缓解英国贸易失衡的主要缓冲器。

Contribution of Financial Industry to UK Economic Growth and Trade Banance

Both industrial structure and trade structure of UK have typically been in the time of post-industrialization.Financial industry has gotten all-round development in domestic,off-shore and foreign markets.Because financial industry grows quickest compared with other industry,it has become the engine of UK economic growth.Financial industry is also a sector with global comparative advantage and worldwide competitive power,huge financial service trade surplus ameliorate effectively the UK balance of trade,and financial industry have become the powerful buffer which off-set the trade deficit in goods.