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黄河兰州段水质污染状况分析
引用本文:张俊华,巨天珍,任正武,田玉军,索安宁,温飞.黄河兰州段水质污染状况分析[J].国土资源科技管理,2003,20(4):47-50.
作者姓名:张俊华  巨天珍  任正武  田玉军  索安宁  温飞
作者单位:1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
2. 兰州市环境监测站,甘肃,兰州,730000
基金项目:西北师范大学科技创新资助项目(NWNU-KJCXGC-02-20)
摘    要:黄河穿兰州城而过,为城市的发展提供了丰富的水源。同时,大量的污染物排放到河中,造成不同河段的污染。本文以1991—2000年的统计资料,主要从化学和生物两个角度来分析黄河兰州段的水质污染状况,并运用SPSS统计软件分析了两者的相关关系。最后得出黄河兰州段以生物、有机污染为主。就此提出减少废水排放量(尤其是工业废水)是控制黄河兰州段水质的关键。

关 键 词:黄河  兰州段  水质污染  分析  生物监测  浮游生物  底栖动物
文章编号:1009-4210(2003)04-47-04
修稿时间:2002年11月15

An Analysis of Water Pollution Along Lanzhou Reaches of Yellow River
ZHANG Jun-hua,JU Tian-zhen,REN Zheng-wu,TIAN Yu-jun,SUO An-ning,WEN Fei.An Analysis of Water Pollution Along Lanzhou Reaches of Yellow River[J].Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources,2003,20(4):47-50.
Authors:ZHANG Jun-hua  JU Tian-zhen  REN Zheng-wu  TIAN Yu-jun  SUO An-ning  WEN Fei
Institution:ZHANG Jun-hua1,JU Tian-zhen1,REN Zheng-wu2,TIAN Yu-jun1,SUO An-ning1,WEN Fei1
Abstract:The city through which Yellow River flows, Lanzhou obtains large quantity of water resources from the river for the city development. Meanwhile, a lot of contaminant has been discharged into the river, resulting in pollution in different parts of the river. According to the statistics gleaned from 1991 to 2000, this paper analyses the state of water pollution along Lanzhou reaches, mostly in terms of chemistry and biology, and analyses the correlation between the two angles by applying SPSS statistic software, drawing the conclusion that the pollution along Lanzhou reaches of Yellow River is mainly biological and organic pollution. The paper holds that reducing discharge of waste water (especially industrial waste water) is the key to ensuring the quality of river water along Lanzhou reaches.
Keywords:Yellow River  Lanzhou reaches  water pollution  analysis
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