美国航空运输业市场结构演变及其政策启示

本文详尽描述了20世纪70年代中期以来美国航空运输业市场结构的演变过程,并运用产业组织中的SCP分析框架,全面分析了美国航空运输业市场结构演变的原因,最后总结出促进我国航空运输业发展的政策启示,如坚持民航产业政策的有效性和灵活性、重视航空运输企业国际竞争力的培育、鼓励低成本航空公司的发展和完善基于市场细分的分工协作体系等。

American airline transportation market structure evolutions and its policy inspiration

This paper describes the evolution of U.S.air transport market structure in detail since the mid-1970s,comprehensively analyzes its reason by using the analysis framework of the SCP and finally sums up the policy implications of promoting the development of China’s air transport industry,such as insisting on the validity and flexibility of civil aviation industrial policy,emphasizing on fostering the international competitiveness of our airline companies,encouraging the development of low cost airlines company,improving the division and cooperation of the airline companies based on market segmentation system,and so on.