北京城市办公业发展与城市变化阶段分析

办公业发展作为城市经济转型的组成部分,在北京城市变化中经历了4个阶段:(1)变消费城市为生产城市——办公业萌芽期。新中国成立后至改革开放前,北京城市大力发展工业,变消费城市为生产城市。这一时期由于政治上的原因,外商驻京机构很少;而国内金融、保险、房地产、信息行业基本处于萌芽阶段。因而,该时期无真正意义上的办公业。(2)现代化城市——办公业起步期。改革开放至20世纪80年代中后期,北京向现代化城市迈进,商务管理职能为主体的办公业开始萌芽,城市经济结构发生了变化,第三产业中生产性服务业开始兴起。(3)国际化大都市——办公业起飞期。从20世纪90年代中后期至21世纪早期,北京开始向国际化大都市靠近,相对形成了几个办公区域,如CBD商务办公区域、中关村高科技办公区域、复兴门金融办公区域等。生产性服务业占据主导地位。(4)现代化国际城市-办公业飞速发展期。2008年奥运申办成功后,北京城市发展又处于一个转型期,以公司办公为核心的办公业空间集聚使北京城市发生新的变化。

Study on office industry development and urban change stages in Beijing

Office industry development as the consistent of urban economic changes in Beijing city has taken four stages. The first stage is from P. R. China establishment to the Reform and Opening, that is the embryo stage of office and the city changes from consuming city to productive city. The second stage is from the Reform and Opening to later of 1980s, Beijing comes into modern city, the economic structures changing that the productive service booming. The third stage is from 1990s to 21st century, Beijing begins to close into international Metropolis and forms several special office areas, such as CBD. The productive service stands in an important place. Being prepared for 2008 Olympic Game, the office industry space aggregation makes the new change of Beijing city.