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区域产业结构相似与劳动力短缺的关系
引用本文:蔡涛,刘金山. 区域产业结构相似与劳动力短缺的关系[J]. 技术经济, 2012, 31(5): 60-64,121
作者姓名:蔡涛  刘金山
作者单位:1. 广东金融学院华南金融研究所,广州510520 暨南大学经济学院,广州510630
2. 暨南大学经济学院,广州,510630
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目“高铁快速发展背景下区域经济协调发展及相关政策研究”,广东省自然科学基金项目“引领广东省产业集聚规模效应的人力资本匹配研究”
摘    要:利用2007—2010年广东、江苏、山东的规模以上制造业分行业的产值测算其产业结构相似系数,采用数理论证方法研究区域产业结构相似与劳动力短缺的关系。结果显示:区域产业结构相似会导致产业生产规模大于市场最优时的产业生产规模状况,从而导致市场对劳动力要素的需求超过市场最优时的劳动力要素需求,即区域产业结构相似造成劳动力短缺;区域产业结构的动态演变可导致国内生产要素禀赋的状况发生改变,而要素禀赋的动态演变又将促使产业模式发生转变。

关 键 词:区域产业结构  产业结构相似  劳动力短缺

Relationship between Similarity of Regional Industrial Structure and Labor Shortage
Cai Tao,Liu Jinshan. Relationship between Similarity of Regional Industrial Structure and Labor Shortage[J]. Technology Economics, 2012, 31(5): 60-64,121
Authors:Cai Tao  Liu Jinshan
Affiliation:1.South China Insititute of Finance,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510520,China; 2.School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,China)
Abstract:This paper uses the output value data on sectors of manufacturing above scale to calculate the similarity coefficient of industrial structure of main economic regions in China.Then it uses the mathematical method to study the relationship between the similarity of regional industrial structure and labor shortage.The result indicates as follows:the similarity of regional industrial structure will result in a larger industrial production scale than that in optimal market condition,which further leads to the demand for labor factor endowment beyond that in optimal market level,namely the similarity of regional industrial structure results in labor shortage;the dynamic evolution of similarity of regional industrial structure could cause the changing of domestic factor endowment condition,and the latter could also facilitate the transformation of industrial model.
Keywords:regional industrial structure  similarity of industrial structure  labor shortage
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