近年来中国旅游研究的现状及热点问题述评

根据中国学术期刊全文数据库2000—2005年旅游经济目录下检索到的论文为主要研究样本,分析中国旅游研究的现状和学术动态,并参考其他相关文献,对近年来中国旅游理论研究的6个热点问题进行综述研究。通过对比分析国外旅游研究的热点,总结出国内旅游研究的5个主要特点。研究表明,国内旅游研究在旅游区域(旅游目的地)开发、旅游市场(旅游消费者行为)、旅游文化等方面有趋热的势头,对旅游业发展、旅游行业发展现状及行业体制方面的关注明显增加。从年度研究动态来看,各个层面的研究发展不平衡,趋热性明显,但近2年旅游研究主题的趋热点不突出,相对趋于平衡。在研究内容上,基本与国外旅游研究一致,但研究主题的侧重点有所不同。在研究方法上,侧重实证定性分析,但有模型化定量分析的趋势。从国际旅游研究的趋势和发展动向来看,目前国内旅游研究还存在4个方面的薄弱环节。

A SUMMARY ON THE PRESENT SITUATION AND HOT TOPICS OF CHINA'S TOURISM RESEARCH IN RECENT YEARS

The paper taking the literature published from 2000 to 2005 on CNKI as samples,analyzes the present situation and trends of China's tourism research,and refers to other related literature to get a summarized study on 6 hot topics of China's tourism research in recent years.Based on the comparison with the hot topics on foreign tourism research,the paper draws a conclusion on 5 principle features of China's tourism research.The research indicates that the study has a rise-up tendency on the development of the tourism region,tourism destination,tourism market,tourist behaviors and tourism culture,and the study has a growing trend on the tourism development and tourism industry institution.According to the yearly statistical figure,the development of tourism research is unbalanced and the hot topics are obvious.However,in the recent two years,the hot topics are not so distinct.From the point of the research content,the domestic tourism research is roughly identical with the foreign tourism research,but the emphasis on the research subject is different.From the point of the research method,the qualitative analysis is the mainstream,but the tendency of quantitative analysis with the support of the mathematics model has appeared.From the point of the international tourism research development,there are 4 vulnerable spots of China's tourism research.