关系型契约的特征、内容及履约机制

关系型契约是由未来契约关系的价值所维持的非正式安排。它是一种长期契约和隐含契约，并具有动态性和不断完善的特性。从内容上看，它包含了一般交易所无法包括而存在于科层企业中的指挥、管理和协调等因素。而且，这种关系型契约通过声誉效用机制、信任机制及违约的机会成本来实现自我履约。

Characteristics,Contents and Fulfilling Mechanism of Relational Contract

Relational Contract is an informal arrangement which is supported by the value of forward contract;it is a kind of long-term and hidden contract which has the qualities of changing and being promoted.From its contents,it is composed of such factors as commanding,managing and coordinating in hierarchy enterprises which could not appear in other firms.Moreover,this type of relational contract accomplish its self-fulfillment through reputation utility mechanism,trusting mechanism and the opportunity costs of v...