城市生态景观的公众理解及差异研究

城市化的快速发展给人类生产和生活带来极大便利,同时也导致了明显的生态问题,城市生态景观建设因此得到了政府、专家和公众的重视。通过问卷调查的方式,系统研究了公众对生态景观内涵和特征的理解、生态景观设计中存在的问题和面临的挑战、以及生态景观的定量评价指标。结果表明,公众对生态景观建设有很高的期望值,但在生态系统结构和功能、能源和材料利用等方面需要加强宣传和教育。公众的学历和居住地对生态景观的理解有明显的影响,而个人收入的影响相对较小。本研究定量刻画了城市生态景观的公众理解现状,也为进一步更加深入的人类学特征分析提供了基础数据,为完善生态景观的理论和方法提供了参考和依据。

Research on the Public Apprehension and Concern in Urban Ecological Landscapes

Urbanization is a global issue,particularly for many developing countries,and about 60% of the world’s population will live in cities by the year 2030.Rapidly growing urban areas result in obvious degradation in eco-environmental quality.The significance of ecological design and planning is acknowledged by most governmental managers,experts,and public in recent years.This study aims to describe the public apprehension and concern in urban ecological landscapes by questionnaire survey.The questionnaires involve overall understandings,knowledge of connotation and features,difficulties and challenges,and evaluation guidelines and criterions of urban ecological landscapes.Results show that the public have high expectations for ecological projects in urban areas,whereas they are unaware of the significances of ecosystem structure and function,green energy and resources.Results also indicate that the knowledge and habitation have significant impacts on the understanding of ecological landscapes,whereas little impacts of personal income.This study describes the status quo of public apprehension and concern in urban ecological landscapes,and could provide useful information for the further population analysis in ecological landscapes,and could potentially be used to improve the theory and method of urban ecological landscapes.