乡村内生型农机服务市场形成机理及其运行机制研究

大国小农是我国的基本农情。未来相当一段时间,小规模兼业农户仍将是我国农业经营的主要微观主体。内生型农机服务市场能够有效连接小农户与农机服务提供者,有助于解决因土地细碎化而产生的高交易成本问题,为此,本文重点揭示了内生型农机服务市场的形成机理,设计了其运行机制。研究发现,小农户分散且多元的农机服务需求是内生型农机服务市场形成的前提条件,以规模经营农户以及乡村农机投资者为代表的多元农机服务供给主体的出现,实现了耕、种、管、收各环节的分工,并凭借乡村社会的内生优势,实现了需求与供给的有效衔接;此外,农机手与农户通过整合需求、利益优化、舆论约束机制,降低了双方的交易成本,保障了农机服务的稳定性与持续性。

Study on the Formation Mechanism and Operation Mechanism of Rural Endogenous Agricultural Machinery Service Market

Large countries and small farmers are the basic agricultural conditions of our country.For a considerable period of time in the future,small-scale part-time farmers will still be the main microscopic subjects of my country’s agricultural operations.The endogenous agricultural machinery service market can effectively connect small farmers and agricultural machinery service providers,and help solve the problem of high transaction costs caused by land fragmentation.For this reason,this article focuses on revealing the formation mechanism of the endogenous agricultural machinery service market and designing its operating mechanism.The study found that the scattered and diversified agricultural machinery service demand of smallholders is a prerequisite for the formation of an endogenous agricultural machinery service market.The emergence of diversified agricultural machinery service providers represented by large-scale farmers and rural agricultural machinery investors has realized the division in farming,planting,management and harvesting.They realized the effective connection between demand and supply by virtue of the endogenous advantages of rural society.In addition,farm mechanists and farmers have integrated demand,benefit optimization,and public opinion restraint mechanisms to reduce The transaction costs of both parties are guaranteed,and the stability and continuity of agricultural machinery services are guaranteed.