International Portfolio Diversification and the Magnitude of the Market Timer's Penalty |
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Authors: | Kirt C Butler Dale L Domian Richard R Simonds |
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Institution: | The Eli Board Graduate School of Business Administration, 318 Eppley, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824;Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. Johns, Newfoundland, Canada;Michigan State University, 318 Eppley, East Lansing, MI 48824 |
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Abstract: | Market timers without timing skill suffer a penalty relative to buy-and-hold investors in the form of higher portfolio risk. With transactions costs, timers suffer lower expected returns as well. We derive the magnitude of this penalty for a timer randomly switching funds between two or more risky assets. Assuming costless trades, a U.S.-based timer randomly switching between U.S. and Japanese national stock funds can expect to face a 26.2% higher standard deviation than a comparable buy-and-hold investor at the same level of expected return. A timer randomly switching between a globally diversified equity portfolio and U.S. T-bills faces a 50.3% higher standard deviation of return than a comparable buy-and-hold investor. |
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