基于绿色金融视角的水权交易机制现代化建设研究

水权交易建设是改善水资源紧缺、提升水资源利用效益的重要水资源治理措施。基于绿色金融视角探究水权交易机制现代化建设,推进绿色金融在水领域的深化应用,是解决水权交易难题的新思路。在梳理绿色金融发展现状及功能的基础上,分析了我国水权交易机制的现状和现存问题；针对存在的问题,提出了包含作用机理、体系设计、实施路径的绿色金融支持水权交易机制现代化建设的设想,以资金支持、技术创新和严格监管3条作用机理为支撑,设计相应的绿色金融支持体系,并提出从优化顶层设计、拓宽融资渠道、激发市场活力以及强化风控监管4条路径落实绿色金融支持水权交易的机制建设。研究结果表明:当前我国水权交易建设存在顶层设计不完善、项目融资困难、市场机制不健全、监管不严的问题,需要绿色金融的功能优势协助解决水权交易的发展中难题；绿色金融可以资金支持、技术创新、严格监管渠道缓解水权交易融资难、市场建设不完善以及监管乏力难题。

Research on the modernization construction of water right transaction mechanism based on perspective of green finance

The construction of water rights trading is an important water resource management measure to improve the scarcity of water resources and enhance the efficiency of water resource utilization. Exploring the modernization of water rights trading mechanisms from the perspective of green finance and promoting the deepening application of green finance in the water field is a new approach to solve the problems of water rights trading. Based on the current development status and characteristics of green finance, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of water rights trading in China; based on the problems, we will construct the conception of green finance supporting the modernization of water rights trading mechanisms, including mechanism of action, system design, and implementation path. This conception is supported by three mechanisms including financial support, technological innovation, and strict supervision. It designs a project operation system, and explore four paths to implement green finance to support water rights trading including strengthening top-level design, expanding financing channels, assisting market construction and strengthening risk control supervision. The results of research indicate that there are problems in China''s water rights trading construction currently, such as incomplete top-level design, difficulty in project financing, incomplete market mechanisms and lax supervision. The functional advantages of green finance are needed to assist in solving the difficulties in the development of water rights trading.In detail, green finance alleviates the situation of the difficulties in financing, imperfect market construction and weak supervision through funding support channels, technological innovation channels and strict supervision channels.