| 大地的脉搏——对大地伦理学的哲学思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙丹.大地的脉搏——对大地伦理学的哲学思考[J].湖南经济管理干部学院学报,2008,2(1):21-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙丹 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 大地伦理学是奥尔多·利奥波德创立的一种以整体主义为价值核心的环境伦理思想。该思想为人类拯救生态危机提供了一种具有实践意义的伦理价值导向。其核心概念“土地共同体”改变了人在共同体中的地位，确立了伦理整体主义的最高原则，与人类中心主义、动物解放主义形成三级对立模式。考察大地伦理自身，亦存在自然主义的谬误、“环境法西斯主义”、反文明倾向等诸多问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 大地伦理学 伦理整体主义 三级对立 大地伦理的困境 |
The Pulse of the Earth --Philosophical Reflection on the Earth Ethics |
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| SUN Dan.The Pulse of the Earth --Philosophical Reflection on the Earth Ethics[J].Journal of Hunan Economic Management College,2008,2(1):21-26. |
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| Authors: | SUN Dan |
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| Institution: | SUN Dan (Department of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) |
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| Abstract: | The earth ethics is a sort of holistic environmental ethical thoughts which was created by Aldo Leopold. It offers practical value direction for the ecologic crisis. Its core concept ＂earth community＂ changes human＇s status in the community, establishes a top principle of ethical holism, and forms a triangular opposite model with anthropocentrism and animal centrism. Also it has some theoretical problems such as naturalistic fallacy, environmental fascism and anti-civilization tendency that hinder the development of the theory. |
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| Keywords: | earth ethics ethical holism triangular opposite predicament of the earth ethics |
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