以城乡互动推进就地就近城镇化发展分析

“伪城镇化”、“半城镇化”现象的背后是中国城乡二元经济“一元化”过程中的“农民进城”与城市吸融功能不足的矛盾、“小城镇化浪潮”与农村城镇化的发展潜力不足的矛盾。结合中国国情的高质量城镇化发展模式在于守地式的就近就地城镇化发展，而守地式发展的关键在于农村产业发展，农村产业的发展又依赖于城乡市场与产业的互动。这需要发展立足农村的“产供销一体化”大型商贸企业，破解农村市场劳动力流转、土地流转、融资与技术及管理水平低下问题，构建城乡产业互动的交换利益基础，优化城乡产业体系配套和互补的对接方式，提升城乡产业合作的分工层次。

PROMOTING NEARBY AND LOCAL URBANIZATION BY INTERACTION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS

Behind the phenomenon of “Fake urbanization” and “Semi-urbanization” in China, there are some conflicts between urban and rural areas The high-quality urbanization in China is crucial to the nearby and local urbanization development Allowing farmers keep lands is key to the rural industrial development Moreover, rural industrial development relies on the interaction of market and industry between urban and rural areas A series of reforms are needed in China: establishing rural large enterprises with integrations of research, production and sale; resolving some problems of rural labor migration, land transfer, low level financing and technology and management; constructing the basis of interest exchange in the interaction of market and industry between urban and rural areas, optimizing the ways of cooperation of industry between urban and rural areas, promoting the industrial cooperation and specialization between urban and rural areas