| 新经济地理学与复杂科学的区位选择模型 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 谢燮,杨开忠,刘安国. 新经济地理学与复杂科学的区位选择模型[J]. 经济地理, 2005, 25(4): 442-444,448 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 谢燮 杨开忠 刘安国 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学,政府管理学院,中国,北京,100871
2. 北京化工大学,经济管理学院,中国,北京,100001 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:70433002)，北京化工大学青年教师自然科学研究基金项目(编号:QN0317)共同资助。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 1990年代初,新经济地理学和复杂科学都对经济主体区位选择以全新的诠释。基本的不同点在于,新经济地理学模型的基本假设是经济主体行为的完全理性,而复杂科学假设经济主体的行为为有限理性。新经济地理学仍沿用主流经济学一般均衡的框架,而复杂科学的模型是动态和演化的过程。它们的相似之处在于都具有报酬递增、路径依赖和事后决策和调整的特征。根据分析和比较,得出经济地理学未来的学科交叉融合趋势。
|
| 关 键 词： | 报酬递增 路径依赖 新经济地理 复杂科学 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8462(2005)04-0442-03 |
INDUSTRY LOCATION CHIOCE MODELS IN NEW ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY AND SCIENCES OF COMPLEXITY |
| |
| XIE Xie,YANG Kai-zhong,HU An-guo. INDUSTRY LOCATION CHIOCE MODELS IN NEW ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY AND SCIENCES OF COMPLEXITY[J]. Economic Geography, 2005, 25(4): 442-444,448 |
| |
| Authors: | XIE Xie YANG Kai-zhong HU An-guo |
| |
| Affiliation: | XIE Xie~1,YANG Kai-zhong~1,LIU An-guo~2 |
| |
| Abstract: | At the beginning of 1990's, industry location choices are explained by new economic geography and sciences of complexity. Their differences are: economic agents' decision-making behavior in new economic geography is assumed in perfect rationality. However, in complexity sciences economic agents' behavior is assumed in bounded rationality. The basic frame used by new economic geography is general equilibrium. It still follows the tradition of mainstream economics. Nevertheless the basic viewpoint of complexity sciences is dynamic and evolutionary. The outcomes depend on not only history selection but also agglomeration. Their similarities are in: increasing return of scale, path dependence and backward-looking behavior. According to analysis and comparison, the future trend about economic geography is to synthesize with other sciences. |
| |
| Keywords: | increasing returns path dependence new economic geography sciences of complexity |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
