论社会经济人

人是具有社会性的.作为经济学研究假设前提的经济人,不能只表示个体经济人,还必须要有对社会经济人的假设抽象.缺失社会经济人假设的经济学研究只能从社会经济中的个体出发分析和探讨人类的经济行为,在宏观经济领域的研究是难以展开的,因此迄今为止的宏观经济理论仍只是局限于解释经济个体之间的利益之争,而没有体现出更高层次上的对社会整体利益的理性思考和自觉维护.在这种状态下,已经进入21世纪的经济学主要的宏观经济理论,不仅不完全适用于像中国这样快速发展的发展中国家,就是在其提出的发达市场经济国家,也基本上不被政府的宏观调控接受为指导理论.因而,深化经济人研究,增加社会经济人假设,必将成为推动21世纪经济学理论创新的制高点.

On Social Economic Man

Human being has a social nature. Economic man, as an assumption in economic research, not only denotes individual economic man, but also an assumption and abstraction of social economic man. Economic research without an assumption of social economic man can only analyze and explore economic behavior of individuals in the society and economy, and it is difficult to conduct research in the macroeconomic field. Therefore, macroeconomic theory so far is limited to interpreting the conflict of interests between individuals, not embodying rational thinking and conscientious maintenance of the overall interests of the society at a higher level. Under the circumstances, the mainstream macroeconomic theory in the 21 st century not only does not apply to fast - growing developing economies , but also is not accepted as a guiding theory in government macro - control in developed market economies, where it has its origin. Therefore, deepening research into economic man and adding an assumption of social economic man is bound to become a commanding elevation point propelling innovations in economic theory in the 21 st century.