中欧制成品产业内贸易影响因素实证分析

分析了中国与欧盟制成品产业内贸易状况,并对中欧制成品产业内贸易的影响因素进行了实证研究,结果表明:中欧制成品贸易主要是建立在中欧资源禀赋差异基础上的垂直型产业内贸易,中欧人均收入差距和欧盟对华直接投资显著地促进了中欧制成品产业内贸易的发展,而规模经济、市场规模因素对中欧制成品产业内贸易有较强的抑制作用。同时,研发投入对中欧制成品产业内贸易的影响并不显著。表明虽然近年来中国政府对科技教育发展增加投入,一定程度上减小了中欧研发水平的差距,但是对中国出口贸易转型的作用仍然比较有限。

Positive Analysis on Factors Influencing China-EU Intra-industry Specialization

This paper analyzes the intra-industry specialization in trade of manufactured products between China and EU (EU15). Furthermore, a positive analysis is made to study the determinants and their effects. Results show that trade of manufactured products between China and EU mainly takes the form of vertical intra-industry specialization based upon their endowment difference, and that difference of national income per capita and EU's investment in China have positive effect on intra-industry specialization, while scale economy and market size greatly restrict it. It is also discovered that R&D does not affect intra-industry specialization significantly. This indicates that although Chinese government has made tremendous effort into boosting China's scientific and technological development which narrows the gap of R&D level between China and EU to some extent, the improvement is still limited.