近代中国矿业发展述论

近代中国矿业在１９世纪７０年代发展较快,这时期的“借法自强”的洋务运动者,把引进先进机器设备应用于矿产开采,建立了中国首批近代化矿业。从分布上来看,近代矿业不甚均衡,主要在洋务派督抚所在地,说明它们明显的军事目的性。它们大多采用官督商办的经营管理模式,反映了近代中国特殊历史环境下民族资本主义经济发展的曲折道路和一般规律。近代中国矿业发展影响巨大,收回了一些权利,为重工业的建设奠定了基础。更重要的是

On the Development of Modern Mineral Industry of China

Tracing back the history of the modern mineral industry, we may find out that it developed faster than ever before in the 70s of the 19th century because of the Westernization movement to introduce the techniques of capitalist production and set up the first modern mineral industry. As far as its distribution was concerned, modern mineral industry didn't keep balance and it had its own obvious military purpose in a sense. The development of modern mineral industry gas produced great influence in the history of China, laid strong foundation in the heavy industry and accelerate the formation of the consciousness of modern thinking.