服务业区位因素体系的研究

区位因素理论是区位理论体系的核心内容之一。迄今为止国内外系统研究服务业区位因素的成果并不多见。在简要总结国内外关于区位因素分类研究的基础上,分析了不同社会发展阶段区位因素的构成及其影响;基于系统综合的角度,根据区位因素的联系性及差异性,结合服务业的基本特性,初步构建了四大类服务业区位因素:经济因素、空间因素、信息因素和人文因素,并简要分析了各类区位因素对服务业区位选择的影响;根据四类因素中各个因子的动态性和主导性,提出影响服务业区位选择的四大动机机制。服务业区位因素体系的构建旨在为分析和解释各类服务业区位选择及区位特征提供一个理论工具,以促进服务业区位论的发展。

THE RESEARCH OF SERVICE LOCATION FACTORS SYSTEM

Theory of Location factor is one of the key-point of location theory.Up to the present,there are few literatures that focusing on the location factor from systematic way.Based on the brief conclusion of location factor research in foreign countries and China,this paper analyzed the characteristics of location factor in different stage of human society.From systematic point of view,according to the relevancy and discrepancy of location factors,this paper established the service location factor system which included four types:economic factor,space factor,informational factor and human factor,and analyzed each factor's influence to the service industries.According to the dominant factor of four types of location factors,the authors put forward four location mechanism: market,governance,transportation and informational technology.The purpose of this paper is providing the new theoretic tool to explain location choice for different service sector,and to advance the service location theory.