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Prediction accuracy for reservation-based forecasting methods applied in Revenue Management
Affiliation:1. School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK;2. Business School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;3. Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Abstract:With a few notable exceptions, airlines and hospitality forecasting research has been focused so far on point predictions of customers’ bookings. However, Revenue Management decisions are subject to a much greater risk when based exclusively on point predictions. To overcome this drawback, we propose a stochastic framework that allows the construction of prediction intervals for reservation-based (pickup) forecasting methods, which are widely used in the industry. Moreover, we introduce an extension of the multiplicative pickup technique based on Generalized Linear Models. We test the proposed framework with real reservation data from a medium-sized hotel on Lake Maggiore (Italy) and we obtain more efficient prediction intervals relative to classical time series methods. Our approach can be useful to hotel revenue managers that wish to make more informed decisions, planning alternative pricing and room allocation strategies for a range of possible demand scenarios.
Keywords:Hotel demand forecasting  Multiplicative model  Pickup forecasting technique  Prediction intervals
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