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Auctions with quantity externalities and endogenous supply
Institution:1. University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, United States;2. Wayfair Inc. (unaffiliated during this research), Boston, MA 02116, United States;1. Tufts University, US;2. University of Toronto, Rotman School of Management, Canada;3. Powerlytics, Inc. United States;1. School of Economics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China;2. Department of Economics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada;3. Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada;1. Department of Economics, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States;2. Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland;1. Paris School of Economics (EHESS), PSE, 48 boulevard Jourdan, Paris 75014, France;2. CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, THEMA and ESSEC Business School, ESSEC Business School, 3 Avenue Bernard Hirsch, BP 50105, Cergy 95021, France
Abstract:This paper studies the design of license auctions when the number of licenses allocated in the auction determines structure of the post-auction market. I first show that a sequence of conditional reserve prices that specify minimum acceptable bid at each supply level can be used to determine supply endogenously. Then I construct a static auction called multi-dimensional uniform-price auction and a dynamic auction called Walrasian clock auction that allow the auctioneer to condition reserve price on supply and allow bidders to condition bids on supply. I show that both proposed auctions can implement the efficient market structure that maximizes total surplus in the post-auction market in a dominant strategy equilibrium. I next characterize the optimal auction and show that the two proposed auctions can yield the optimal revenue under a sequence of optimal reserve prices.
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