人口安全视野下的中国贫困人口问题

人口安全是指人口自身或国家社会不因人口问题而受到损害或威胁,能够避免或化解人口方面可能出现的局部性或全局性的危机.影响人口安全的因素很多,而贫困人口是其中的因素之一.在我国目前的人口现状中,贫困人口问题复杂严峻,具体表现在数量多,素质低,分布广,结构趋于多元化,返贫率高,对人口安全在社会的稳定和经济的发展方面埋下了较大的隐患.我们必须在贫困人群中坚定不移地稳定低生育水平,控制人口数量;建立合理的资源配置和再分配机制;加大对贫困人口的人力资本投资,让他们积极参与反贫困斗争,以期更好地保障人口安全.

Chinese Poor Population Problem under the Safe Visual Field of Population

The population safety mean that the population oneself or the nation societies do not be subjected to injure or threaten because of the population problem, can avoid or dissolve the part or overall crisises that the population may appears. Affect the factor of the population safety a lot of but one of the factor that poor population is among them.In current population present condition of our country, the poor population problem complications is rigorous, the concrete performance is many in the quantity, the character is low, distribute widely, the structure is tend in diversification, returning the poverty rate high, to the population safety at society of develop the aspect to cover up stability and economily under the bigger hidden trouble.We must stabilize constantly in poor crowd low grow the level, control population quantity;The resources of the establishment recsonable installs and assigns again the mechanism; The enlargement invests to the manpower capital of the poor population, letting them participate the antipoor conflict actively, to expect betterly guarantee the population safety.