生态移民生计风险与生计策略选择研究——基于城镇集中安置移民家庭生计资本的视角

本文以可持续生计分析框架为基础，探讨生态移民的生计资本是如何影响其面临的生计风险以及如何作出生计策略选择。研究发现规避生计风险、选择合适生计策略的基础是提升优化生态移民的生计资本，进而达到生计目标，实现可持续发展。因此，应从政策层面想方设法提升生态移民的生计资本数量，尤其是提升金融资本和人力资本的数量。

Research on the Livelihood Capital and the Choice of Livelihood Strategy of Ecological Immigrants —From the Perspective of Livelihood Capital in Urban Centralized Resettlement Mode

Based on the framework of sustainable livelihood, this paper discusses how the livelihood capital of ecological immigrants affects the livelihood risk and how to make the choice of livelihood strategy. It is found that the basis of avoiding livelihood risk and choosing suitable livelihood strategy is to enhance and optimize the livelihood capital of ecological immigrants, and then achieve the livelihood goal and achieve sustainable development. Therefore, we should find ways from the policy level to increase the amount of livelihood capital, especially financial capital and human capital.