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企业公民的生存悖论及求解——从环境保护的视角
引用本文:张云,杨梅菊.企业公民的生存悖论及求解——从环境保护的视角[J].改革与战略,2008,24(9):141-144.
作者姓名:张云  杨梅菊
作者单位:1. 河北经贸大学经济研究所,河北,石家庄,050091
2. 河北师范大学财务处,河北,石家庄,050091
基金项目:河北省教育厅科研项目,河北省科学技术研究与发展计划
摘    要:赢利性企业为什么要主动承担高于法律义务的环境责任,这种企业如何在现实中长期生存下去,构成了市场经济下企业公民的生存悖论。新古典经济学派和生态社会主义学派均对企业公民的环境责任提出质疑。针对企业公民履行环境责任的行为,文章从社会契约角度分析其正当性;从环境责任与企业竞争力的关系出发,分析其可能性。最后,文章从政策法规的激励和约束、信息披露和社会监督机制、自律机制三方面,提出促进我国企业公民履行环境责任的措施。

关 键 词:企业公民  环境责任  社会责任  生存  悖论

The Survival Paradox of Corporate Citizenship and Its Solutions——From the View of Environmental Protection
Zhang Yun,Yang Meiju.The Survival Paradox of Corporate Citizenship and Its Solutions——From the View of Environmental Protection[J].Reformation & Strategy,2008,24(9):141-144.
Authors:Zhang Yun  Yang Meiju
Institution:Zhang Yun1,Yang Meiju2 (1.Hebei University of Economics , Trade,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050091,2.Financial Department,Hebei Normal University,Hebei 050091)
Abstract:Why the business firm would like to undertake the corporate environmental responsibility (CER) beyond the legal obligation and how they survive in the real world constitute the survival paradox of corporate citizenship in the market economy. Both Neo-classical economist and Ecological Socialism are doubtful about CER. This paper analyses the legitimacy of CER from the view of social contract, and the possibility from the relationship between CER and competition. Finally, it puts forward the solutions to pro...
Keywords:Corporate Citizenship  environmental responsibility  social responsibility  survive  paradox  
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