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Rethinking value co-creation and loyalty in virtual travel communities: How and when they develop
Institution:1. Business School, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China;2. The School of Hospitality Business, Broad College of Business, Michigan State University, 667 N. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;3. Business School, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China;4. Shenzhen Tourism College, Jinan University, No.6 EAST OCT Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518053, China;1. Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 334 Jungong Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200093, China;2. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092, China;1. ESCP Business School Berlin, Heubnerweg 8-10, D-14059, Berlin, Germany;2. Consultant at the Berlin-Brandenburg Statistics Office, Statistical Methods and Policy Issues Unit, Alt-Friedrichsfelde 60, 10315, Berlin, Germany;1. Institute of Business Studies, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Pakistan;2. Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt, Pakistan;3. Institute of Business Studies, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, Pakistan;4. Institute of Business and Management Sciences, UOA, Peshawar, Pakistan;5. College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, South Korea;6. Social Matters Research Group, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, C/ Escritor Castilla Aguayo, 4, 14004 Córdoba, Spain;1. Marketing, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, India;2. Marketing, Department of Strategy and Management, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway;3. Digital Innovation for Growth (DIG), NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway;4. Marketing, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India
Abstract:For marketers of virtual travel communities (VTCs), a vital issue is to understand how to maintain consumer stickiness and loyalty. Although existing studies have tried to explore this issue, researchers have not given detailed and specific answers from the value co-creation theoretic lens. Therefore, the present paper aims to bridge this research gap by investigating the relationship among consumer trust in VTCs, consumer co-creation behaviors and their loyalty. The moderating impact of community service quality (CSQ) on loyalty is also explored. Data from a two-wave survey were collected from 214 active users in a Chinese VTC (Mafengwo) and then analyzed using the ordinary least squares (OLS) technique with STATA 13. Results indicated that (1) consumer trust positively impacts on two dimensions of value co-creation behavior, namely, breadth participation and depth participation. (2) Depth participation is more conducive to cultivating both attitudinal and behavioral loyalty, while breadth participation has an inverted U-shaped influence on behavioral loyalty. (3) CSQ positively moderates the relationship between depth participation and attitudinal loyalty. But after controlling for the effect of attitudinal loyalty on behavioral loyalty, this study found that CSQ negatively moderates the relationship between depth participation and behavioral loyalty. This paper developed a comprehensive framework involving antecedent and consequence of consumer co-creation behavior and showed the importance of CSQ as a key boundary condition, enriching the existing VTC and consumer loyalty research from the perspective of value co-creation and trust theory. Corresponding practical implications and limitations are also discussed.
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