劳动者股份制——中国特色社会主义公有制的基本形式

马克思主义创始人的社会主义公有制理论,一方面阐明了社会主义公有制的本质特征,另一方面提出了社会主义公有制基本形式的经典模式———社会所有制;传统社会主义经济理论教条式地照搬马克思主义创始人的经典模式,确立了传统社会主义公有制基本形式———国家所有制。根据马克思主义基本原理和社会主义市场经济的客观要求,中国特色社会主义公有制的基本形式应当、而且只能是以劳动者个人产权社会化联合为基本特征的劳动者股份制。因此,应当在深入进行理论探讨和认真总结实践经验的基础上,全面实现社会主义公有制基本形式的理论创新和制度创新。

Joint Stock System for Laborers- the Basic Form of Socialist Public Ownership Characteristic of China

The theory of socialist public ownership by the founders of Marxism expatiates the essential characteristics of socialist public ownership on one hand and on the other hand puts forward the classical mode of the basic form of socialist public ownership-social ownership;traditional socialist economic theory copied the classical mode of the founders of Marxism and established the basic form of traditional socialist public ownership-state ownership.According to the keystone of Marxism and the objective demands of socialist market economy,the basic form of socialist public ownership characteristic of China should be and can only be joint stock system for laborers,which is characterized by the socialized union of the property rights of individual laborers.Therefore the basic form of socialist public ownership should be innovated in theory and in system on the basis of profound theoretical discussion and practical experience summarization.