金融衍生品的国际监管改革及其借鉴

金融衍生品产生于20世纪70年代,经过短短40年左右时间的发展,已经在金融经济活动中发挥着不可或缺的作用。金融衍生品的出现,主要是为了满足投资者规避风险的需求,同时具有价格发现和繁荣市场的作用,但是其同时也带来了高杠杆程度、容易滋生和传播风险、误导价格和破坏市场等问题。2008年爆发的全球金融危机中,不但使金融衍生品市场受到重创,而衍生品的不当创新更被认为在危机中起到了推波助澜的作用。危机爆发后至今,主要发达国家和巴塞尔委员会等国际监管机构,针对衍生品的监管理念和方法,努力进行变革,核心是使金融衍生品的监管趋于全面、严格,并重视系统性风险。对我国而言,在金融衍生品尚未蓬勃发展的情况下,如何对金融衍生品实现有效监管的同时促进金融创新,是监管改革的重点。

International Regulatory Reform of Financial Derivatives and Its Enlightenment

Financial derivatives is playing an indispensable role in financial and economic activities,after just 40 years of development since 1970s.They can meet the needs of risk-averse investors,reveal the price,and make market booming,but bring a high degree of leverage,easy to breed and spread risk,and undermine the market price because of some misleading problems.With the outbreak of the global financial crisis,not only the financial derivatives market has been hit hard,but also the improper derivatives are cri...