汶川特大地震纪念地黑色旅游体验与游憩价值感知评价

以前往汶川特大地震纪念地的旅游者为调研对象，采用主成分因子分析和相关分析，揭示黑色旅游体验和游憩价值感知的维度特征与相关性特征。黑色旅游体验包括深感欣慰、反思地震、遗憾心理、悲痛同情、担心害怕和感叹对比；游憩价值包含知识价值、意义价值、责任价值、情感价值。游憩价值与黑色旅游体验存在差异化的相关性特征。知识价值与悲痛同情、深感欣慰、害怕担心和感叹对比存在显著相关。

Dark Touristic Experiences and Recreational Values Perceived at the Memorial Sites of Wenchuan Earthquake

The dimensions of touristic experiences and recreational values, as well as the correlation between the two are investigated. The survey data is collected from those dark tourists with their recent visit to the memorial sites of Wenchuan Earthquake. Results of the principal component analysis show that dark tourism experiences can be divided into six groups, namely deeply gratified, critical thinking of earthquake, and kind of sentimental depression, sorrow and sympathy, worry and scare and emotion and comparison.Recreational values are mostly associated with knowledge, meaning, and responsibility and emotion. The correlation analysis further reveals that how different dimensions of dark touristic experiences are correlated with factors of recreational values. As such, a strong correlation between knowledgeable value and sorrow and sympathy, as well as deeply gratified, worry and scare and emotion and comparison are identified. The empirical findings suggest a full practical implications for making full use of the multi-recreational values of the memorial sites of Wenchuan Earthquake.