基于上下游垄断市场结构反倾销税率的博弈分析

文章运用经济学原理和博弈论中的逆向归纳法,通过建立一个基于垂直市场结构的国内外上下游垄断的产业模型,在假定企业和政府均处于完全信息静态博弈下,推导出国内社会福利最大化下的最优反倾销税率,发现一国最优反倾销税率与本国市场容量正相关,与出口国企业的生产成本负相关。文章建议我国企业努力优化出口产品结构,加大自主知识产权产品的出口份额,我国政府应通过国际谈判等争取我国企业在国际贸易中更加公平公正待遇。

Game Analysis of the Anti-dumping Duty Based on Successive Monopolistic Upstream and Downstream Firms

With the help of microeconomics theory and game theory,the paper establishes an anti-dumping model assuming business enterprises and government are under static game of complete information. First,it calculates the optimal anti-dumping duty on the principle of maximizing domestic social welfare. Second,it analyzes the negative correlation between the anti-dumping duty and the domestic market capacity,and the positive correlation between AD rate and production costs of export enterprises. At last,the paper s...