基于物元可拓的军地协同处置重大突发事件应急管理

为解决重大突发事件应急管理能力评价问题，将军队和地方政府协同处置重大突发事件作为研究对象，根据应急管理全生命周期的发展阶段，建立能力评价指标体系。再将熵权法和物元可拓学理论运用于军地协同处置重大突发事件应急管理能力评价模型。然后将上海、深圳、天津、成都、昆明的相关数据代入模型并计算。结果表明，上海和成都军地协同处置重大突发事件应急管理能力较其他城市更具有优势，并由爬虫数据验证该模型的可靠性和计算结果的准确性。最后从应急准备、组织协调、应急响应、应急保障、灾后重建5个方面提出建议，以期为当地军地应急管理建设做出贡献。

Emergency Management Capability Evaluation of Civil- military Cooperative Disposal of Major Emergencies Based on Matter-element Model

In order to solve the problem of emergency management capability evaluation for major emergencies. Taking the military and local governments as the research object, and a capability evaluation index system is established based on the development stage of the emergency management life cycle, the entropy method, and matter-element extension theory to construct the emergency management capability evaluation model of military-civilian co-processing major emergencies. Then the research data of Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Chengdu, and Kunming are brought into the model and calculated. The results show that the emergency management capabilities of Shanghai and Chengdu for co-processing major emergencies have more advantages than other cities. The reliability of the model and the accuracy of the calculated results are verified by web crawler technology. Finally, suggestions were proposed from five aspects with a view to making contributions to the construction of local military and civilian emergency management: emergency preparedness, organization and coordination, emergency response, emergency support, and post-disaster reconstruction.