冯桂芬兴农思想析论

冯桂芬继承了儒家前贤的重农思想,又注重吸纳西方先进的科技人文知识,在长期的现实感知和改革实践中形成了较为系统的农业发展观,提出了诸如复宗法、均田赋、兴水利、行机械、重农桑等为主要内容的振兴农业主张。这些主张,顺应了当时历史情境下农业发展的客观要求,对乱世农村生产秩序的重建和农村生产力的恢复具有积极的启示意义。

A Study on FengGuiFen's Ideas of Agricultural Revitalization

FengGuiFen take up chinese traditional ideology of stressing agriculture,and pay attention to absorbing advanced technology and humanistic knowledge from Western.In the process of realistic perception and reform practice,he has formed a relatively systematic development concept of agriculture and put forward a series of agricultural reform propositions such as restoration patriarchal system,equaling the land tax,building water projects,promoting agricultural machinery,paying attention to plant economic crops.These reforms advocate comply with agricultural development approaches and adapt to the needs of the agricultural development at that time.They have positive meaning for reconstructing order of rural production and recovering rural productive forces.