利用“两个市场,两种资源”实现钾盐全球配置

全球各种钾资源总量约2500亿t,现有探明储量可供世界开采240年以上。我国钾盐资源贫乏,可供工业利用的钾资源十分有限。长期以来,国际钾肥供应商形成一致联盟,逐年提高钾肥价格。钾肥较高的门槛,较少的生产者和较集中的销售渠道,都意味着其已趋于垄断。对我国来说,最担心的是钾肥价格像铁矿石一样,形成价格垄断,最终定价权归属卖方,进而对我国粮食安全和钾盐资源安全保障产生不可估量的影响。我国钾盐全球勘查开发应依据全球钾盐禀赋与开发利用现状,统筹国内外的矿产资源勘查开发,结合各国矿业投资环境,科学开展勘查开发工作。

Making Full Use of Both Domestic and International Markets and Resources to Realize the Global Allocation of Sylvite

The total of various global potassium resources is about 250billion ton,and the current proven reserves which is available for the world mining is more than 240 years.However,there is poor sylvite in China,and limited for industrial use.International potash fertilizer suppliers which have long formed a consistent league have raised potash prices year by year;and all of these have showed us the trend of monopoly.For China,the first concern will be the price of potash fertilizer,which will form price –fixing like that of iron ore;the final pricing power will be assigned to the seller;and then the immeasurable influence will be produced on China’s food security and the safety control of sylvite.In response to this,this paper argues that sylvite global exploration and development should be based upon the situation of global sylvite endowment and development,plan the mineral resources exploration and development at home and abroad as a whole,scientifically carry out exploration work according to investment environment in mining of different countries.