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Nutrition,agriculture and the global food system in low and middle income countries
Institution:1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy;2. Centre of Research Excellence in Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Serbia;1. Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis, 2nd Floor Bishops Garden Towers, Bishops Road, P.O. Box 56445-00200, Nairobi, Kenya;2. Environment for Development Initiative, University of Gothenburg, Box 645 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden;1. Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Justin S. Morrill Hall of Agriculture, 446 W. Circle Drive, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA;2. Renmin University, China;3. International Food Policy Research Institute, USA;4. Harvard University, USA;1. Chair of Development Economics, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Platz der Goettinger Sieben 3, Goettingen, Germany;2. Tegemeo Institute of Agricultural Policy and Development, Kindaruma Lane, off Ngong Road, Nairobi, Kenya;3. Department of Economics and Courant Research Center, Poverty, Equity, and Growth in Developing and Transition Countries, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Platz der Goettinger Sieben 3, Goettingen, Germany;4. Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Platz der Goettinger Sieben 5, Goettingen, Germany;1. Institute of Food Safety and Assessment, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China;2. Department of Nutrition and Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA;3. National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
Abstract:The entire food value chain and diet of low and middle income countries (LMICs) are rapidly shifting. Many of the issues addressed by the nutrition community ignore some of the major underlying shifts in purchases of consumer packaged foods and beverages. At the same time, the drivers of the food system at the farm level might be changing. There is a need for the agriculture and nutrition communities to understand these changes and focus on some of their implications for health. This rapid growth of the retail sector will change the diets of the food insecure as much as that of the food secure across rural and urban LMIC’s. This short commentary contents that current research, programs and policies are ignoring these rapid dynamic shifts.
Keywords:Low and middle income countries  Nutrition  Consumer packaged foods and beverages  Food value chain
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