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Validating the international tourist role scale
Authors:Jeff Jiang  Mark E Havitz  Robert M O&#x;Brien
Institution:a University of Northern Iowa, USA;b University of Waterloo, Canada;c University of Oregon, USA
Abstract:This study was designed to validate the international tourist role scale and the three dimensions it revealed. The purpose of this attitudinal scale was to measure the tourist role typology. United States adult outbound tourists flying with 11 major airlines returned useful questionnaires. This study validated the role scale as a reliable one that properly identified three conceptual dimensions of international tourist typology and successfully provided measures of tourists’ novelty-seeking preferences on the three dimensions. The study demonstrated, however, that the scale would measure the novelty-seeking preferences of international tourists more effectively if it were supplemented by other measures.
Keywords:tourist roles  novelty  destination decision-making  scale validation and modificationrô  les des touristes  nouveauté    prise de dé  cision de destination  validation et modification d’  é  chelle
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